# MCA renewal strategy (typical)

> A typical MCA renewal happens when 50–70% of the original advance is paid off (Day 90–150 of a 9-month term). Funder offers a new advance at slightly better factor, with the remaining balance rolled in (refinance) or paid off separately (standalone renewal).

Renewal is the lifeblood of MCA economics. A funder that closes one deal with a merchant earns one commission; a funder that renews three times earns three. Both funder and broker structure their businesses around renewal capture.

**When renewal happens.**

Most MCA funders begin offering renewals when:
- 50–70% of the original advance is paid down (in dollar terms), AND
- The merchant has 90+ days of clean payment history (no NSFs, no missed daily debits), AND
- Bank statements show maintained or improved revenue.

For a 9-month term, this typically means Day 90 to Day 150.

**Two renewal structures.**

**Refinance renewal.** The new advance pays off the remaining balance of the old advance and provides additional cash to the merchant.

Example: Original $50K advance with $15K remaining balance. Renewal offer: $80K new advance, of which $15K pays off old contract and $65K goes to merchant. Merchant now owes $80K × new factor instead of $15K × old factor.

- **Pro for merchant.** Single payment stream, no overlap.
- **Con for merchant.** Effectively paying interest on already-paid principal.

**Standalone renewal (stacking-friendly).** The new advance is in addition to the old contract; merchant continues paying both.

Example: Original $50K advance with $15K remaining. New $50K advance funded; merchant now pays daily debits on both contracts simultaneously until each is satisfied.

- **Pro for merchant.** Final payoff cost lower (no double interest).
- **Con for merchant.** Two daily debits compress cash flow.
- **Catch.** Some MCAs prohibit "stacking" — standalone renewal with same funder usually allowed, but with another funder may violate contract.

**Typical pricing improvement.**

A clean-payment merchant typically sees:
- **First renewal.** Factor improves by 0.02–0.05 (1.30 → 1.25 to 1.28).
- **Second renewal.** Factor improves by 0.03–0.07 (1.25 → 1.18 to 1.22).
- **Third renewal+.** Best pricing the funder offers (often A-paper rates).

**Why funders prioritize renewals.**

1. **Lower acquisition cost.** No broker commission needed (renewal commission to broker is typically 2–4%, vs. 6–10% on new deals).
2. **Better risk profile.** Merchant has demonstrated payment behavior; underwriting confidence is high.
3. **Higher LTV.** Avg merchant tenure for funders with strong renewal programs is 3–5 advances over 24–36 months.

**Why brokers push renewals.**

1. **Easier sale.** Existing relationship; less convincing required.
2. **Recurring revenue.** Quarterly renewal commissions stabilize broker income.
3. **Stickier merchant.** Renewing merchant unlikely to shop competitive offers.

**Why merchants accept renewals.**

1. **Cash flow continuity.** Same daily debit pattern; no operational change.
2. **Known process.** No new application, minimal documents.
3. **Familiar funder.** Trust built; no surprises expected.
4. **Slightly better pricing.** Real discount vs. shopping fresh.

**Where the renewal trap appears.**

1. **Refinance math.** Merchant who would have paid off in 60 days now owes for another 9 months on rolled-in balance. Total interest exceeds shopping.
2. **Pricing complacency.** Renewal pricing improves slightly but is still inferior to competitor first-time pricing in many cases.
3. **Stacking encouragement.** Funders sometimes offer renewal that quietly enables stacking (additional advance without paying off original), driving up merchant total debt.
4. **Comfort capture.** Merchant stops shopping after first relationship; never sees competitive market.

**Best practice for merchants.**

1. **Shop the renewal.** Always get 2 competitive quotes when funder offers renewal.
2. **Calculate the rolled-in cost.** Compare refinance vs. paying off existing balance and taking a new fresh advance.
3. **Resist stacking.** Add to existing balance only if cash need is real and structured payoff plan exists.
4. **Negotiate.** Renewal offers are highly negotiable; first quote is rarely the funder's best.

**Renewal metrics by funder size.**

- **Large PE-backed funders (OnDeck, Credibly, Kapitus).** First-renewal rates 50–65%.
- **Mid-size funders.** First-renewal rates 35–50%.
- **Small / aggressive funders.** First-renewal rates 25–35% (merchants often shop away).

**Common confusion.** First, "renewal is always better than refinance with new funder" — not true; new funder may offer better factor and avoid rolled-in interest. Second, "renewal locks me in for X months" — only if you sign; you can decline a renewal offer and continue paying current contract to completion. Third, "renewal requires hard credit pull" — usually soft pull; funder already has all your data.

## Related terms

- [MCA renewal relationship discount](https://fundnode.co/llms/glossary/mca-renewal-relationship-discount) — A factor-rate reduction that funders offer existing merchants at renewal as a customer-retention incentive; typical discount is 0.02–0.08 off the factor (e.g., 1.32 → 1.27), worth $2K–$8K on a $100K advance, but rarely volunteered — merchants must ask and threaten to leave.
- [MCA renewal discount vs original](https://fundnode.co/llms/glossary/mca-renewal-discount-vs-original) — MCA renewal discounts reduce factor rates on the new advance by 0.02–0.10 below the original (e.g., 1.30 → 1.22), but the remaining balance from the original is rolled into the new advance, often producing higher absolute fees than the discount suggests.
- [Stacking (MCAs)](https://fundnode.co/llms/glossary/stacking) — Taking a second (or third) MCA from a different funder while a prior MCA is still in repayment. Default risk skyrockets; it breaches most original-funder contracts.
- [Merchant cash advance (MCA)](https://fundnode.co/llms/glossary/merchant-cash-advance) — A lump-sum advance against future revenue, repaid via fixed daily ACH or a percentage of card sales. Legally a sale of future receivables, not a loan.
- [MCA portfolio consolidation](https://fundnode.co/llms/glossary/mca-portfolio-consolidation) — MCA portfolio consolidation replaces 2–4 existing advances with one new advance, reducing daily payments and extending term. Total cost is typically higher, but cash flow improves significantly. Available from a small set of specialized consolidation funders.

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Document: MCA renewal strategy (typical) — Fundnode MCA Glossary
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